二、經營許可證是營業執照嗎

二者不能等同。

根據法律規定，營業執照是法律主體進行市場交易主體資格的法定證明，目前有法人類營業執照、個人獨資企業營業執照、合伙企業營業執照和個體工商戶營業執照等；營業執照由工商局頒發，每年年檢。而經營許可證，是法律規定的某些行業必須經過許可，而由主管部門辦法的許可經營的證明，如煙草專賣許可等。營業執照是每個開門做生意的經營者都需要辦理的證件，沒有這個證件，就是無照經營行為，是違法的。經營許可證是做某種方面的生意所必須取得的證件，這個證件必須在辦理營業執照之前取得，也就是所謂的前置許可審批文件，例如賣煙的話，需要在辦營業執照之前取得《煙草零售經營許可證》，賣食品需要在辦營業執照之前取得《食品流通許可證》，開飯店，搞餐飲服務的，需要在辦營業執照之前取得《餐飲經營許可證》，不一而就。

equal. According to the law, the business license is the legal certificate of the of the legal subject for market transaction subject. At present, there are legal human business license, sole proprietorship enterprise business license, partnership enterprise business license and individual industrial and commercial business license, etc. The business license is issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau for annual inspection. The business license is a certificate that some industries must be licensed by law, but that it is licensed by the competent authorities, such as the tobacco monopoly license. Business license